This company said they had to sue to get info that's a matter of public health.
A national advocacy group is seeking to raise awareness about the need for transparency in information from public utilities and driving the point home with a lawsuit against Camden.
Food & Water watch is in the midst of a national campaign to highlight the dangers from municipal water service shutoffs on public and private health.
"These shutoffs threaten public health, community wellbeing and basic human dignity," a statement from the group said. "Without running water, people cannot cook, clean, shower, wash their hands or flush their toilets."
The group said 40 percent of New Jersey residents get their water service from a private, for-profit company compared to a national average of 10 percent. Private companies charge 79 percent more for than public utilities in the Garden State, which adds up to $230 more per year, the activists said.
In Camden, one of the poorest cities in the nation, the typical yearly water bill is $377, which is not affordable to a third of city residents who have a yearly income of about $15,000. Food & Water watch compiles its statistics from public records requests around the country.
A Superior Court lawsuit filed last week accused the city of Camden of hiding "behind the veil" of private contracts with utility companies like New Jersey American Water, and not disclosing information about the amount of municipal water-service shutoffs.
The information was requested through an Open Public Records Act request last month. Food & Water Watch, the national advocacy group, claims city officials said they did not have the information and it needed to be retrieved from a subsidiary of New Jersey American Water Service, which has a contract to operate the municipal water service. The group said the company failed to respond to them in a timely manner and the suit was filed Thursday.
Food & Water Watch compiled similar data from other municipalities in New Jersey but Camden was the only municipality in which a lawsuit was initiated. The group has still not received information from its OPRA request, said Lena Smith, of Food & Water Watch.
Vince Basara, a spokesman for Camden Mayor Frank Moran, said last week the group's OPRA request asked for "personal" information, such as addresses at which shutoffs had occurred. He said the city was not obligated to share that information. But he said it could have redacted the information and shared information that was public. However, it did not.
The group said city officials referred them to American Water Contract Services for statistics about the amount of shutoffs.
"This is supposed to be a matter of public record and they are trying to be shielded by a private water contract," Smith said.
Basara said Friday 30 households had water service suspended in Camden in 2017 and so far this year only four shutoffs had occurred. He said he retrieved the information from his city's law department, which got it from the water company.
"We don't want anyone's water cut off," Basara said. But he said the city does provide the protocol for shutoffs by the contracted water service.
Denise Venuti Free, the director of communications and external affairs for New Jersey American Water Company referred comments to Basara. The company owns a third of the water lines in Camden and the city owns the remainder.
The city has over 77,000 residents and 24,000 households, according to Census data.
Smith said their lawsuit would go forward in an effort to establish full disclosure about matters of public information.
"People shouldn't have to sue to find out basic information about their water systems from secretive companies," Wenonah Hauter, executive director of Food & Water Watch said in a statement.
The group has done similar studies nationwide. In 2015, about one in five customers in New Orleans and Gary, Indiana had their service cut off. In cities like Detroit, Birmingham and Youngstown, Ohio, about 1 in 8 customers had lost service.
Bill Duhart may be reached at bduhart@njadvancemedia.com. Follow him on Twitter @bduhart. Find NJ.com on Facebook. Have a tip? Tell us. nj.com/tips