Paymon Rouhanifard said he is stepping down to spend more time with his family.
The unexpected announcement this week that Camden school district Superintendent Paymon Rouhanifard was stepping down has sparked an active debate on what happens next.
Rouhanifard, 36, whose family fled Iran when he was a child, was the chief strategy and innovation officer at Newark Public Schools when he was chosen by then-Gov. Chris Christie in 2013 for the Camden post when the state took over the failing district.
As Rouhanifard plans to step away at the end of the school year, he'll leave a district that appears to be greatly improved but may still be a long way from regaining control from the state.
"I will step down as superintendent this summer with immense gratitude to the entire Camden community, and optimism about the continued progress our schools will make," said Rouhanifard, who said he is stepping down to spend more time with his wife, new-born daughter and 4-year-old son.
During his tenure, the district cut the dropout rate from 21 percent to 11; reduced its poorest preforming schools from 23 of 26 to eight of 18; nearly tripled K-8 math proficiency in three years; and more than doubled proficiency in reading in the same time, according to information provided by the district. It also cites a 17-point rise in the district's graduation rate -- up from 49 percent in 2012 to 66 in 2017.
But Camden Education Association teacher's union President Keith Benson, who has been critical of Rouhanifard and the state takeover, said the improvements may not be as rosy as they seems.
"Sometimes numbers can tell a story but not tell the complete story at all," said Benson, a teacher at Camden High School. "The superintendent adjusted what constituted a failing grade. Before the superintendent got here, any grade lower than a 65 constituted an F. A few years into his tenure he lowered it to be anything under a 60.
"A lot of students who might have been on the border, rather than getting an F on their report card and repeating a course, now are passing. And, the biggest thing that contributed to dropping out was grade retention."
Benson said he is glad more students are succeeding with the changes and relaxed standards statewide that had required passing a proficiency exam to graduate from high school.
District spokeswoman Maita Soukup said Rouhanifard adjusted grading standards to make them uniform across the city's five high schools. She said grading system and proficiency exams are part of a core of academic achievement options students can use to graduate high school.
Benson said he still feels like Rouhanifard has presided over the dismantling of public schools in Camden.
"It feels like the last five years have been like The Hunger Games for school resources," he said. "Public schools have been starved to grow renaissance schools."
The number of city schools declined from 26 to 18 during Rouhanifard's tenure. The city now has five new renaissance schools, eight in all. Renaissance schools can receive a higher percentage of funding per student, especially for facility costs, but are largely privately administered. They also are open to students within the geographic area. There are also 11 charter schools, which are privately administered and receive no assistance for facility costs and are not required to enroll students in the neighborhoods in which they are located.
The majority of the city's 15,000 students receiving a public education now go to either renaissance or charter schools.
Mayor Frank Moran said he is pleased with the direction Camden schools are moving and is confident he will have Gov. Phil Murphy's ear in deciding who will now lead the district.
"We started a trend in improving the public education system in the city and I, as a mayor, need to make sure we continue in the right direction," Moran said.
Rouhanifard has endorsed assistant superintendent Katrina McCombs to succeed him. He said he thinks it is important for someone from Camden to now lead the district.
"I am proud to be part of the team that's worked so hard to raise expectations in our schools over the past five years," McCombs said in a statement. "As a Camden High graduate and former classroom teacher and principal in the district, I will continue serving our students in whatever capacity I can have the greatest impact."
Camden was one of four low-performing districts that were under control by the state, however, Newark and Jersey City have recently regained control of their schools after more than two decades and Patterson is in the process of transitioning.
Murphy, a Democrat, has not announced a time table for naming Rouhanifard's replacement. The commissioner of education would make a recommendation to the state Board of Education. The nominee would be formally appointed by the governor after a vote by the board.
Bill Duhart may be reached at bduhart@njadvancemedia.com. Follow him on Twitter @bduhart. Find NJ.com on Facebook. Have a tip? Tell us. nj.com/tips